The Cambridge textbook of bioethics. Singer, Peter A.; Viens, A. M. (ed.). New York - NY: Cambridge University Press - 2008. 538p. ISBN 978-0-521-69443-8. QH332 C178c 2008
CONTENTS
List of contributors, page ix
Acknowledgements, xvi
1 Introduction – 1
A. M. Viens and Peter A. Singer
SECTION I - INFORMATION PROBLEMS
Introduction – 9
Anne Slowther
2. Consent – 11
John R. Williams
3. Capacity – 17
Julie Chalmers
4. Disclosure – 24
Lori d'Agincourt-Canning and Carolyn Johnston
5. Voluntariness – 31
Mary Jane Dykeman and Kate Dewhirst
6. Truth telling – 36
Philip C. Hébert, Barry Hoffmaster, and Kathleen C. Glass
7. Confidentiality – 43
Anne Slowther and Irwin Kleinman
SECTION II - END OF LIFE CARE
Introduction – 51
James A. Tulsky
8. Quality end of life care – 53
Peter A. Singer, Neil MacDonald, and James A. Tulsky
9. Substitute decision making – 58
Robert A. Pearlman
10. Advance care planning – 65
James A. Tulsky, Linda L. Emanuel, Douglas K. Martin and Peter A. Singer
11. Euthanasia and assisted suicide – 72
Bernard M. Dickens, Joseph M. Boyle Jr., and Linda Ganzini
12. Conflict in the healthcare setting at the end of life – 78
Susan Dorr Goold, Brent C. Williams, and Robert Arnold
13. Brain death – 85
Sam D. Shemie, Neil Lazar, and Bernard M. Dickens
SECTION III - PREGNANT WOMEN AND CHILDREN
Introduction – 95
John Lantos
14. Ethical dilemmas in the care of pregnant women: rethinking "maternal-fetal conflicts" - 97
Françoise Baylis, Sanda Rodgers, and David Young
15. Prenatal testing and newborn screening - 104
Lainie Friedman Ross
16. Assisted reproduction - 112
Roxanne Mykitiuk, and Jeff Nisker
17. Respectful involvement of children in medical decision making - 121
Nuala Kenny, Jocelyn Downie, and Christine Harrison
18. Non-therapeutic pediatric interventions - 127
David Benatar
19. Child abuse and neglect - 132
Benjamin H. Levi
SECTION IV - GENETICS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Introduction - 143
Abdallah S. Daar
20. Organ transplantation - 145
Linda Wright, Kelley Ross, and Abdallah S. Daar
21. Regenerative medicine - 153
Heather L. Greenwood, and Abdallah S. Daar
22. Genetic testing and screening - 160
Ruth Chadwick
23. Bio-banking - 166
Bartha Maria Knoppers and Madelaine Saginur
24. Behavioral genetics - 174
Jason Scott Robert
SECTION V RESEARCH ETHICS
Introduction - 185
Richard E. Ashcroft
25. Research ethics - 187
Eric M. Meslin and Bernard M. Dickens
26. Innovation in medical care: examples from surgery - 194
Randi Zlotnik Shaul, Jacob C. Langer, and Martin F. McKneally
27. Clinical trials - 201
Richard E. Ashcroft and A. M. Viens
28. Epidemiological research - 207
Richard E. Ashcroft
29. Clinical research and the physician-patient ralationship: the dual roles of physician and researcher - 214
Nancy M. P. King and Larry R. Churchill
30. Financial conflict of interest in medical research - 222
Trudo Lemmens and Lori Luther
31. Embryo and fetal research - 231
Ronald M. Green
SECTION VI - HEALTH SYSTEMS AND INSTITUTIONS
Introduction - 241
Ross Upshur
32. Organizational ethics - 243
Jennifer L. Gibson, Robert Sibbald, Eoin Connolly, and Peter A. Singer
33. Priority setting - 251
Douglas K. Martin, Jennifer L. Gibson, and Peter A. Singer
34. Disclosure of medical error - 257
Philip C. Hébert, Alex V. Levin, and Gerald Robertson
35. Conflict of interest in education and patient care - 266
Ann Sommerville
36. Public health ethics - 274
Halley S. Faust and Ross Upshur
37. Emergency and disaster scenarios - 281
Harvey Kayman, Howard Radest, and Sally Webb
38. Rural healthcare ethics - 289
William A. Nelson and Jared M. Schmidek
39. Community healthcare ethics - 299
Kyle W. Anstey and Frank Wagner
SECTION VII - USING CLINICAL ETHICS TO MAKE AN IMPACT IN HEALTHCARE
Introduction - 309
Susan K. MacRae
40. Clinical ethics and systems thinking - 313
Susan K. MacRae, Ellen Fox, and Anne Slowther
41. Innovative strategies to improve effectiveness in clinical ethics - 322
Jennifer L. Gibson, M. Dianne Godkin, C. Shawn Tracy, and Susan K. MacRae
42. Teaching bioethics to medical students and postgraduate trainees in the clinical setting - 329
Martin F. McKneally and Peter A. Singer
SECTION VIII - GLOBAL HEALTH ETHICS
Introduction - 339
Solomon R. Benatar
43. Global health ethics and cross-cultural considerations in bioethics - 341
Solomon R. Benatar
44. Physician participation in torture - 350
Jerome Amir Singh
45. Access to medicines and the role of corporate social responsibility: the need to craft a global pharmaceutical system with integrity - 359
Jillian Clare Cohen-Kohler and Patricia Illingworth
46. Global health and non-ideal justice - 369
Gopal Sreenivasan
SECTION IX - RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES IN BIOETHICS
Introduction - 379
Joseph M. Boyle, Jr. and David Novak
47. Aboriginal bioethics - 383
Jonathan H. Ellerby
48. Buddhist bioethics - 391
Damien Keown
49. Chinese bioethics - 397
Kerry W. Bowman and Edwin C. Hui
50. Hindu and Sikh bioethics - 403
Harold Coward and Tejinder Sidhu
51. Islamic bioethics - 408
Abdallah S. Daar, Tarif Bakdash, and Ahmed B. Khitamy
52. Jehovah's Witness bioethics - 416
Osamu Muramoto
53. Jewish bioethics - 424
Gary Goldsand, Zahava, R. S. Rosenberg-Yunger, and Michael Gordon
54. Protestant bioethics - 430
Merril Pauls, and Roger C. Hutchinson
55. Roman Catholic bioethics - 436
Hazel J. Markwell, and Barry F. Brown
SECTION X - SPECIALTY BIOETHICS
Introduction - 445
A. M. Viens
56. Surgical ethics - 447
James Andrews and Larry Zaroff
57. Anesthesiology ethics - 454
Gail A. Van Norman
58. Critical and intensive care ethics - 462
Phillip D. Levin and Charles L. Sprung
59. Emergency and trauma medicine ethics - 469
Arthur B. Sanders
60. Primary care ethics - 475
Margaret Moon, Mark Hughes, and Jeremy Sugarman
61. Infectious diseases ethics - 481
Jay A. Jacobson
62. Psychiatric ethics - 487
Sidney Bloch and Stephen A. Green
63. Neuroethics - 495
Eric Racine and Judy Illes
64. Pharmacy ethics - 505
Margaret L. Eaton
65. Alternative and complementary care ethics - 513
Michael H. Cohen
INDEX - 521